First Grade
First grade offers a curriculum rich in exploration and challenges designed to meet the developmental growth of each student and taking into account each child’s physical and emotional as well as academic needs. Activities are interactive and engaging, with students actively participating in the learning experience.
Language Arts
First graders are immersed in a multitude of experiences with the English language, resulting in an exciting year of wonder and growth as they develop a foundation in the mechanics of reading and its application to spelling and written expression. Children are challenged in ways that help them learn to love the world of language.
Reading
The first grade reading program balances literature and word study with a strong phonics-based foundation. The program incorporates reading comprehension strategies and the characteristics of different genres while students read classical and contemporary literature. Students participate in whole group and small group instruction, complemented by independent work and learning stations for reinforcement and practice. The primary goal is that first graders gain meaning, enjoyment, and confidence from their reading.
Spelling
First grade spelling focuses on reliable patterns and rules that enable students to spell a high percentage of words without memorization. Students also learn to spell irregular, high-frequency words.
Writing Process
Writing takes a big leap forward as first graders begin to make the connection between the spoken and the written word. First graders learn to express ideas in simple, complete sentences with structured patterns, and then gradually move to writing more descriptive, complex sentences. Children are taught specific steps in the writing process through mini lessons and writer’s workshops, and have opportunities to share their writing by reading it aloud and by publishing or displaying it.
Handwriting
First grade uses a simple, developmentally based curriculum to teach printing. Lessons are multi-sensory and teach to all learning styles – visual, auditory, tactile, and kinesthetic.
Grammar
The first grade grammar program uses color codes to introduce and reinforce the definitions of nouns, noun markers, verbs, and adjectives. Children learn to identify three types of sentences (declarative, exclamatory, and interrogative) and to use appropriate end punctuation for each type. As their reading skills progress and they encounter longer words, first graders are taught how to break words into more manageable parts through syllabication patterns and recognition of base words and suffixes.
Math
First grade students develop an understanding of numbers and their application to everyday life. Students learn to add, subtract, tally, rote and skip count, tell time, count money, compare numbers, understand the mechanics of story problems, and use basic skills, forming the foundation for future mathematics studies.
Social Studies
The first grade social studies curriculum begins with the community as a basis for promoting an understanding of a global world and cultural diversity. Children learn that “community” is a place where people live, work, play, and problem solve together, and discuss what they can do to become good citizens in their community.